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ISSN : 1226-4822(Print)
The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea Vol.34 No.1 pp.367-394
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14353/sjk.2026.34.1.12

The need for dialect preservation policies in Gangwon in the context of depopulation

YeongHwan Ju
P.D. Candidate, Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Korean Studies, Yonsei University; 50 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea

Abstract

This study emphasizes the need to preserve dialects in Gangwon Province amid the demographic decline and linguistic deterioration. Using a literature-based approach, this study first examines the relationship between depopulation and language vitality, reviews national and Jeju Province cases of dialect preservation, and then analyzes Gangwon’s demographic situation and current dialect policies. This discussion suggests that owing to low birthrates and population aging, many communities in Gangwon face the risk of extinction, along with the likelihood of dialect weakening and loss. This study proposes a twofold policy framework: preservation and revitalization. Although the 2025 revision of the provincial ordinance provides a legal foundation for dialect preservation and promotion, several limitations remain, indicating the need for further amendments. Except for Gangneung City, most measures are confined to documentation, with some areas lack identifiable practices. Drawing on Jeju’s experience, potential initiatives include using dialects in cultural tourism interpretation, bilingual signage, mobile applications, creative content such as films and literature, and commercial products featuring dialects. Therefore, securing linguistic data is essential. Finally, considering Gangwon’s social context, scholars should raise awareness and justify the cultural significance of preserving Gangwon dialects.

초록

Vol. 40 No. 4 (2022.12)

Journal Abbreviation j. Korea Saf. Manag. Sci.
Frequency Published four times annually in March, June, September, and December
Doi Prefix 10.14353/sjk.
Year of Launching 1993
Publisher The Sociolinguistic Society of Korea
Indexed/Tracked/Covered By

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